By comprehensively taking modern drugs for hypertension, you can eliminate its symptoms not only at the initial stage, but also at an advanced stage of development. Doctors, when prescribing treatment for hypertension to their patients, are not limited to 1-2 drugs. They prescribe different drugs that complement and improve each other's effects, making the therapy more effective.
Why do you take multiple medications at the same time for hypertension?
Anyone who has had to fight hypertension knows that to defeat it it is necessary to regularly take a whole series of drugs belonging to different pharmaceutical families. For each patient, an individual list of drugs that combine well with each other is selected. The correct treatment regimen allows you to eliminate not only the symptoms of the pathological process, but also the reason why it started.
For hypertensive patients it is necessary to select a drug that can help reduce high blood pressure. But its effect is usually short-lived. This medicine should be taken in the following cases:
- If your blood pressure increases and stops at a level no higher than 180 mmHg. Art. To eliminate the problem and prevent the development of serious complications, it is necessary to take a drug that will gradually lower blood pressure. It's okay if this process takes about two hours. Usually, in this condition, it is not necessary to call an ambulance for a hypertensive patient;
- If a person whose blood pressure rises regularly becomes ill and his blood pressure rises to 210 mmHg. Art. You need to take a medicine that urgently brings his values back to normal in 30-40 minutes. At this time, you need to call an ambulance. This measure cannot be avoided if a sharp increase in blood pressure occurs in an elderly person.
A person with hypertension should definitely find out in advance from the attending physician which drugs should be taken in an emergency and which are needed to gradually reduce blood pressure.
Drugs with short-term effect can only relieve attacks of the disease. Treatment of hypertension in men and women with modern drugs should be systematic. Only in this case a person can count on recovery and regression of the disease for a long period of time.
If the drugs prescribed by the cardiologist are taken systematically, the patient will be protected from new changes in blood pressure. This is due to the fact that most of them have a prolonged action. This means that for at least 24 hours after taking the pills, the patient is protected from manifestations of hypertension. In some cases, such therapy can even reverse all pathological changes caused by the disease.
Different groups of drugs have different effects on the human body and diseases. Only taking multiple drugs at the same time can achieve the best therapeutic results. Also, we should not forget that many drugs to combat hypertension can enhance each other's effect.
Main groups of drugs
Hypertension is treated with modern antihypertensive drugs. It is better to fight such diseases of the cardiovascular system with the help of several drugs belonging to different groups. For hypertension, the drugs listed below are used.
Beta blockers
For hypertension, drugs that belong to the group of beta-blockers are prescribed. Thanks to them it is possible to reduce the negative impact of an excess of hormones on the heart. Due to this action, the rhythm of the internal organ becomes slower and the pressure returns to normal.
Taking beta-blockers is prohibited for people suffering from low pulse, bronchial asthma or blockage of the conduction system. Breastfeeding women should not take these pills.
Most often, these drugs can be seen in the prescriptions of cardiologists prescribed to young hypertensive patients. They are taken within 2-4 weeks. Subsequently, patients switch to combined treatment.
If your blood pressure values are high, it will be difficult to do without this medicine.
A noticeable result of lowering blood pressure becomes evident after approximately 2-4 hours. These drugs are taken only once a day, as they have a prolonged effect.
After taking beta-blockers, the patient sometimes experiences side effects. They are limited to conditions such as impaired digestion, weakness of the body, bradycardia and noticeable slowing of the pulse.
Alpha blockers
Cardiologists recommend men to take vascular drugs from the alpha-blocker group, as they additionally eliminate problems associated with the prostate gland. This medicine lowers blood pressure well and also improves urination.
Alpha blockers will not be prescribed to patients who have been diagnosed with tachycardia, heart failure, or a tendency to suffer from frequent nasal congestion.
After taking alpha blockers, some patients report side effects such as dizziness and temporary impotence.
Inhibitors
Hypertension requires the taking of drugs that act on the blood vessels and cause them to dilate. They are inhibitors. Modern drugs of this group, presented in blood pressure tablets, should not be taken by pregnant women and young children. They can also harm the health of people who have kidney problems.
It is recommended to start taking drugs from this group with a minimum dosage and gradually increase it if necessary. It is very important to monitor your current blood pressure levels during therapy in order to notice the results of inhibitor treatment.
Medicines can cause side effects. After taking it, allergic reactions in the form of swelling, dry cough and even a sharp drop in blood pressure may occur. To prevent the development of negative effects, it is necessary to comply with the optimal dose of the drug.
Football antagonists
Drugs that belong to this group can dilate blood vessels. They prevent calcium ions from entering the blood vessels and heart. This is their difference from other similar drugs.
It is strictly forbidden to take calcium channel blockers for people suffering from arrhythmia, rare pulse or conduction system block. Contraindications include pregnancy.
Blood pressure begins to decrease within 1-2 hours of taking the drug. Its effect is observed on average within 24 hours.
Before prescribing the drug, the doctor must inform the patient of the presence of side effects such as sudden hot flashes and dizziness.
Diuretics
Patients over 50-60 years of age are prescribed modern drugs such as diuretics for hypertension. They can be included in prescriptions not only for the elderly, but also for young people complaining of hypertension.
Diuretics have a diuretic effect. With their help, you can lower blood pressure by removing unnecessary fluid from the body. If the patient does not have gout and diabetes mellitus, it is with this drug that the treatment of hypertension begins. In addition, drugs from other pharmaceutical groups are prescribed.
Drugs differ from each other in how quickly they achieve the desired effect and how long they last. For example, a loop diuretic begins to act within 15 minutes of its active components entering the body. Pressure is normalized for up to 6 hours. A thiazide diuretic has a longer-lasting effect. Thanks to him, hypertensive patients are not bothered by the symptoms of the disease for the next 12 hours.
Diuretics, like drugs from other pharmaceutical groups, can cause side effects. They are usually limited to the development of dizziness, nausea, vomiting, mood swings, muscle cramps, body weakness, feeling of extreme thirst and disruptions in the functioning of the heart.
Dietary supplements
When drawing up a treatment regimen for hypertension, preference is given not only to modern drugs based on synthetic components. For many patients, the best treatment is nutritional supplements. This is indeed the best medicine for hypertension, as it is herbal. Therefore, such treatment does not cause any particular harm to the body. The only drawback of dietary supplements is their weak effect, so they alone are not able to completely eliminate the signs of hypertension.
Recommended dietary supplements for hypertension differ significantly from more traditional means of lowering blood pressure, for example, motherwort or hawthorn tincture. They are not addictive for the body and do not affect the functioning of the reproductive system. In some cases, dietary supplements are also permitted for pregnant and breastfeeding women.
Experts may recommend dietary supplements with antihypertensive effects to a patient complaining of hypertension.
These medications are available in the form of tablets, drops, or tinctures. They should be used as an auxiliary method in the treatment of hypertension along with synthetic drugs.
Particular caution is necessary when taking herbal preparations to patients who may have an allergic reaction to the substances contained in their composition.
Emergency drugs
If blood pressure increases too much and begins to reach critical values, the person begins to be in serious danger. In this condition, a stroke can develop. This can be prevented with the help of fast-acting drugs.
These are powerful drugs that can only be taken in emergency situations. In other situations, it is better to limit yourself to other drugs that have a milder effect on the human body.
Fast-acting drugs really help in critical situations. However, their abuse can be dangerous to your health. They are able to influence the mental state of a person and also interfere with the processes of the pancreas. If a patient constantly takes such a drug, then after stopping it, blood pressure can increase significantly. The development of withdrawal syndrome is also possible.
Typically, doctors advise people who may have high blood pressure to always have emergency medications on hand.
They quickly lower blood pressure levels. To enhance the effect of the drug, place the tablet under the tongue and dissolve it gradually. Then you need to call an ambulance. You should not ignore this advice, since if blood pressure rises excessively, a doctor's consultation is mandatory.